"The biggest difference in my life is the farming practices that we were able to initiate with GiveDirectly transfers. Having to rely on proceeds from casual jobs that I do to make income has made it quite hard for me to plant in time and I am so grateful that I was able to do this in time. I am looking forward to a great harvest that will change my life and that of my family in a great way."

"Givedirectly is helping us financially and making us self dependence"

"I hope to complete renovation of my house"

"In my opinion Givedirectly is helping us financially."

"I spent most of my second transfer on moulding bricks for my house project"

"Givedirectly is helping us financially and making us self dependence"

"Givedirectly is helping us financially"

"After reading the message, I realized at a glance that I had received the first transfer from GiveDirectly. I was with my daughter at the time, whom I informed as we confirmed together. Despite the fact that it was already 5:00 p.m. when I saw the message, I couldn't wait until the next day to withdraw because I was afraid of mobile money fraud. I had to collect it the next day from a nearby shopping center because I had spent all of my money on it."

"When I first received a transfer from GiveDirectly, I was running a small retail shop in the village. The stock had decreased in the previous months because I had been giving out goods on credit, and most customers would fail to pay on time due to the economic crisis. It was a relief to get the transfer at the same time as everyone else, including my customers. The majority of them paid off their debts, allowing me to restock because demand for the few available items was high. I spent $250 of my transfer on expanding my business and a portion of the payment from customers on replenishing depleted items. I am glad I have since made a good profit margin, and I hope to do more with the subsequent transfer. I also spent $240 on a heifer that I am currently rearing to increase milk production when she matures. I had been buying at least a liter of milk every day for $1 for my family of three, which  I am confident will end once the heifer calved and began producing milk. In addition, I used the remaining funds to purchase building materials for my new kitchen. Despite the fact that the materials I purchased are insufficient, I have begun construction in anticipation of the second transfer's disbursement."

"Lack of clean water for home use and livestock is the greatest challenge. With my old age, I rely on my children to purchase and grandchildren to fetch water for me. When they are not around, I struggle a lot and sometimes goats die for lack of water and pasture. The lack of rains has largely contributed to this and we have no better options."